As featured July 28, 2012, at www.cnjonline.com
Oh yeah, your dog is watching you.
Not only is he or she watching, your pooch is learning and changing its behavior based on you and your responses.
It
has long been said that pets resemble their owners, and it’s a common
dynamic to see people treat their dogs as if they were their children
and if research is correct, it could actually indicate that those
dynamics are coming from the dog more than the people.
Perhaps
you’ve wondered why the dog always chooses to chew your favorite things
and steals your spot on the couch as soon as you move away.
A new
study has shown dogs actually make decisions based on the influence of
their people, looking to them for social cues even when those cues lead
to decisions aren’t necessarily in their best interests.
Published
in April, the study was conducted at the University of Milan with
researchers presenting 149 dogs with two plates of food, one
significantly larger than the other.
When no one interfered with the dogs, they overwhelmingly went to the larger plate.
However,
when they were first made to watch as a human handled the smaller plate
or reacted positively to the lesser portion by picking it up and
saying, “Oh wow, this is good, this is so good!” the majority of dogs
went straight to the food the human had shown an interest in, rather
than the larger portion.
What researchers concluded was that the
dogs were watching the social cues and developed a bias for the thing
the person seemed to prefer, making them want that plate more than the
one they would have been naturally drawn to.
In another test
conducted by the same researchers, dogs were made to observe humans who
were generous and selfish toward one another.
A dog and its owner
were put into a room with two people who had food. A fourth person
entered the room and approached the food-bearing people, asking for
food. One of the individuals snapped and refused to share, while the
other person shared, putting a piece of food in the person’s mouth.
In
more than two-thirds of cases, following the demonstration, the dogs
approached the generous person and tried to get food from them.
Researchers
concluded that the dogs were observing the human interactions and
personalities and made decisions based on predictions of how people were
going to behave.
It all seems simple really, and appears to stem from the basic fact that dogs are opportunistic.
But
humans also look to other humans for clues in decision making,
depending on one another for guidance in what tastes best or what is
fashionable or gets the best consumer reviews — all dynamics based on
opportunistic-like needs to make the better choice, get the best option
or experience the benefit someone else seems to enjoy.
And in the
case of generosity vs. selfishness, it is easy to dismiss the dogs
responses as choosing the path of least resistance, but even the
youngest of children do the same, predicting which parent will be most
likely to give them what they want.
One psychologist, Stanley
Coren, proposed the second study may imply that dogs expect people
should or will treat them the same as they treat other people, and that
dogs see people as equals, like a hairless type of dog.
Another
theory is that, one social creature to another, dogs are just as keen on
food reviews and pushovers as their hairless counterparts are.
What
is certain is that unless you like having a bullseye on your plate, you
better quit wrinkling your nose and start gushing over that kibble when
you pour it, because like it or not, you’re a role model, and the dog
sees all.
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